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1 abhärten
(trennb., hat -ge-)II v/refl become hardened ( gegen against); bes. gesundheitlich: build up one’s resistance (to), toughen o.s. up umg.; abgehärtet* * *to harden; to season;sich abhärtento toughen oneself up* * *ạb|här|ten sep1. vtto toughen up2. vidas härtet ( gegen Erkältung) ab — that toughens you up( and stops you catching cold)
3. vrto toughen oneself upsich gegen etw abhärten — to toughen oneself against sth; (fig) to harden oneself to sth
See:→ auch abgehärtet* * *ab|här·tenI. vtII. vi▪ etw härtet ab sth toughens sb up* * *transitives Verb harden* * *abhärten (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t & v/i harden, toughen (gegen against)B. v/r become hardened (gegen against); besonders gesundheitlich: build up one’s resistance (to), toughen o.s. up umg; → abgehärtet* * *transitives Verb harden* * *v.to harden v. -
2 stählen
v/t (abhärten) steel ( sich o.s.); seinen Körper / Willen stählen toughen ( oder harden) one’s body / harden one’s will* * *to harden* * *stäh|len ['ʃtɛːlən]1. vtKörper, Muskeln, Nerven, Charakter to harden, to toughenseinen Mut stä́hlen — to steel oneself
2. vrto toughen or harden oneself; (= sich wappnen) to steel oneself* * *stäh·len[ˈʃtɛ:lən]vt▪ etw \stählen to harden [or toughen] sth* * *transitives Verb (geh.) toughen; harden* * *stählen v/t (abhärten) steel (sich o.s.);seinen Körper/Willen stählen toughen ( oder harden) one’s body/harden one’s will* * *transitives Verb (geh.) toughen; harden* * *v.to anneal v. -
3 ertüchtigen
* * *er|tụ̈ch|ti|gen [ɛɐ'tʏçtɪgn] ptp ertü\#chtigt (geh)1. vtto get in( good) trim (Brit), to toughen up, to harden (US)2. vrto keep fit, to train* * *er·tüch·ti·gen *[ɛɐ̯ˈtʏçtɪgn̩]▪ jdn \ertüchtigen to strengthen sbII. vr* * *1.transitives Verb toughen up < body>2.reflexives Verbsich körperlich ertüchtigen — get/keep oneself fit
* * ** * *1.transitives Verb toughen up < body>2.reflexives Verbsich körperlich ertüchtigen — get/keep oneself fit
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4 zäh machen
to toughen* * *ausdr.to toughen v. -
5 zäh werden
to toughen* * *ausdr.to toughen v. -
6 werden
(wurde,geworden) - {to be (was,been) thì, là, có, tồn tại, ở, sống, trở nên, trở thành, xảy ra, diễn ra, giá, be to phải, định, sẽ, đang, bị, được - {to get (got,got) có được, kiếm được, lấy được, nhận được, xin được, hỏi được, tìm ra, tính ra, mua, học, mắc phải, ăn, bắt được, đem về, thu về, hiểu được, nắm được, đưa, mang, chuyền, đem, đi lấy, chịu - dồn vào thế bí, dồn vào chân tường, làm bối rối lúng túng không biết ăn nói ra sao, làm cho, khiến cho, sai ai, bảo ai, nhờ ai, to have got có, phải, sinh, đẻ, tìm hộ, mua hộ, xoay hộ, cung cấp - đến, tới, đạt đến, thành ra, đi đến chỗ, bắt đầu, cút đi, chuồn - {to go (went,gone) đi, đi đến, đi tới, thành, hoá thành, trôi qua, trôi đi, chết, tiêu tan, chấm dứt, mất hết, yếu đi, chạy, điểm đánh, nổ, ở vào tình trạng, sống trong tình trạng..., làm theo - hành động theo, hành động phù hợp với, xét theo, đổ, sụp, gãy, vỡ nợ, phá sản, tiếp diễn, tiến hành, diễn biến, kết quả, đang lưu hành, đặt để, kê, để vừa vào, vừa với, có chỗ, đủ chỗ, hợp với, xứng với - thích hợp với, nói năng, cư xử, làm đến mức là, trả, tiêu vào, bán, thuộc về, được biết, được thừa nhận, truyền đi, nói, truyền miệng, hợp nhịp điệu, phổ theo, đánh, ra, đặt - {to grow (grew,grown) mọc, mọc lên, mọc mầm, đâm chồi nẩy nở, lớn, lớn lên, phát triển, tăng lên, lớn thêm, dần dần trở thành, dần dần trở nên, trồng, để mọc dài - {to wax} đánh sáp, đánh bóng bằng sáp, bôi sáp, vuốt sáp, tròn dần = werden (wurde,geworden) [zu] {to develop [into]; to turn [into]}+ = werden (wurde,geworden) [aus] {to become (became,become) [of]}+ = alt werden {to age; to grow old}+ = rot werden {to blush; to crimson}+ = zäh werden {to toughen}+ = süß werden {to sweeten}+ = klar werden {to clear}+ = grün werden {to green}+ = hell werden {to clear; to lighten}+ = matt werden {to dim; to languish}+ = dick werden {to fatten; to put on weight; to stouten}+ = kühl werden {to cool}+ = fett werden {to fat}+ = wach werden {to rouse; to wake up; to waken}+ = irre werden {to go crackers}+ = warm werden {to grow warm; to thaw}+ = fest werden {to concrete; to consolidate; to firm; to fix; to solidify; to stiffen; to toughen}+ = dünn werden {to thin; to thin out}+ = müde werden {to weary}+ = dürr werden {to bake}+ = rauh werden {to roughen}+ = wahr werden {to come true}+ = rund werden {to round up}+ = weiß werden {to blanch over; to whiten}+ = hart werden {to bind (bound,bound); to harden; to indurate}+ = fett werden [von] {to batten [on]}+ = müde werden [vor] {to tire [with]}+ = wund werden (Haut) {to gall}+ = leck werden (Marine) {to bilge; to spring a leak}+ = flau werden (Kommerz) {to slacken}+ = still werden {to quiesce; to still}+ = ruhig werden {to quiesce; to steady}+ = sauer werden {acidify; to acetify; to sour}+ = fromm werden {to get religion}+ = trübe werden {to blur; to dim; to foul; to tarnish}+ = steif werden {to stiffen}+ = krank werden {to be taken ill; to be taken sick; to fall ill; to fall sick}+ = braun werden {to bronze}+ = stark werden {to brawn}+ = träge werden {to slacken}+ = mürbe werden {to give in}+ = dicht werden {to bind (bound,bound)+ = enger werden {to tighten}+ = knapp werden {to fall short; to run low}+ = schal werden {to stale}+ = weich werden {to relent}+ = einig werden {to settle}+ = knapp werden [an] {to run short [of]}+ = krank werden [an] {to be taken ill [with]; to be taken sick [with]}+ = knapp werden [mit] {to run out [of]}+ = sauer werden (Milch) {to blink}+ = sauer werden (Getränk) {to prick}+ = leiser werden {to soften}+ = frisch werden {to freshen}+ = größer werden {to heighten}+ = gerade werden {to straighten}+ = feucht werden {to dampen; to moisten}+ = gültig werden {to inure}+ = weiter werden {to dilate}+ = kürzer werden {to shorten}+ = nervös werden {to get the willies}+ = fällig werden {to become payable; to fall due; to mature}+ = flügge werden {to fledge; to leave the nest}+ = munter werden {to liven}+ = rissig werden {to spring (sprang,sprung)+ = besser werden {to ameliorate; to amend; to better}+ = dunkel werden {to blacken; to darken; to darkle; to deepen; to opacify}+ = neblig werden {to fog; to mist}+ = gesund werden {to convalesce}+ = diesig werden {to haze}+ = erregt werden {to grow warm}+ = faltig werden {to crush}+ = körnig werden {to granulate}+ = rasend werden {to madden}+ = locker werden {to slack}+ = wütend werden {to fly into a rage; to fly out; to huff; to lose one's temper}+ = bleich werden {to bleach; to pale; to turn pale}+ = stumpf werden {to blunt}+ = fester werden {to tighten}+ = tiefer werden {to deepen}+ = länger werden {to lengthen}+ = seicht werden {to shallow; to shoal}+ = zornig werden {to get one's monkey up; to huff}+ = kürzer werden (Tag) {to close in}+ = tiefer werden (Musik) {to descend}+ = fertig werden [mit Schwierigkeiten] {to cope [with difficulties]}+ = sich klar werden [über] {to awaken [to]}+ = sich einig werden {to agree on}+ = wieder jung werden {to rejuvenesce}+ = fertig werden ohne {to do without}+ = es muß getan werden {it needs doing}+ = wieder gesund werden {to recover}+ = das kann ja lustig werden! {that will be a pretty mess!}+ = was soll aus ihm werden? {what will become of him?}+ = laß das nicht laut werden {keep mum about this}+ = ich kann nicht klug daraus werden {I cannot make head or tail of it}+ = ich kann daraus nicht klug werden {I can make nothing of it}+ -
7 Polizei
Polizei f RECHT police force, police* * *f < Recht> police force, police* * *Polizei, umsichtig handelnde
cautious police;
• Polizei von Groß-London Metropolitan Police;
• Verlustanzeige bei der Polizei abgeben to notify the police of a loss;
• der Polizei bei der Bekämpfung des Terrorismus größere Vollmachten geben to toughen police powers against terrorism;
• Polizeiaktion police action;
• Polizeiapparat police force;
• Polizeiaufgebot platoon;
• einzelstaatliche Polizeidienststelle national police force;
• Polizeieinsatz police raid;
• im Polizeigewahrsam sein to be in the hands of police authorities;
• Polizeigewalt police powers;
• Polizeikräfte police (constabulary) force. -
8 verschärfen
verschärfen v GEN intensify, tighten, tighten up; stiffen (Bestimmungen)* * ** * *verschärfen
to tighten, to aggravate, to increase;
• Beschränkungen verschärfen to intensify restrictions;
• Bestimmungen verschärfen to tighten restrictions;
• Blockade verschärfen to tighten a blockade;
• Grenzkontrollen verschärfen to toughen customs inspections;
• Lage verschärfen to aggravate a situation;
• Liquiditätsbestimmungen verschärfen to clamp down on liquidity (coll.). -
9 vorspannen
vt <el> ■ bias vt -
10 Grenzkontrollen verschärfen
Grenzkontrollen verschärfen
to toughen customs inspectionsBusiness german-english dictionary > Grenzkontrollen verschärfen
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11 der Polizei bei der Bekämpfung des Terrorismus größere Vollmachten geben
der Polizei bei der Bekämpfung des Terrorismus größere Vollmachten geben
to toughen police powers against terrorismBusiness german-english dictionary > der Polizei bei der Bekämpfung des Terrorismus größere Vollmachten geben
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12 umsichtig handelnde
Polizei, umsichtig handelnde
cautious police;
• Polizei von Groß-London Metropolitan Police;
• Verlustanzeige bei der Polizei abgeben to notify the police of a loss;
• der Polizei bei der Bekämpfung des Terrorismus größere Vollmachten geben to toughen police powers against terrorism;
• Polizeiaktion police action;
• Polizeiapparat police force;
• Polizeiaufgebot platoon;
• einzelstaatliche Polizeidienststelle national police force;
• Polizeieinsatz police raid;
• im Polizeigewahrsam sein to be in the hands of police authorities;
• Polizeigewalt police powers;
• Polizeikräfte police (constabulary) force. -
13 schlichten
schlichten v MECH dress, finish, finish machine, plane, sleek, smooth-dress, toughen; face, finish, plane, plane off (z. B. Blech); planish, polish (Walzgut) -
14 verzähen
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15 stählen
stäh·len [ʼʃtɛ:lən]vtetw \stählen to harden [or toughen] sth -
16 steifen
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > steifen
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17 härter gegen etw. vorgehen
to toughen up on sth. -
18 sich stählen
(körperlich, geistig, seelisch)1. to harden oneself2. to toughen oneselfto steel oneself -
19 stählen
to anneal(Körper, Geist)1. to harden2. to toughen -
20 zäh machen
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См. также в других словарях:
Toughen — Tough en, v. i. & t. [imp. & p. p. {Toughened}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Toughening}.] To grow or make tough, or tougher. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
toughen — index inure (accustom) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
toughen — (v.) 1580s, from TOUGH (Cf. tough) (adj.) + EN (Cf. en) (1). Related: Toughened; toughening … Etymology dictionary
toughen — [v] harden acclimate, acclimatize, anneal, brutalize, climatize, develop, inure, make difficult, season, strengthen, temper; concepts 202,250 Ant. flex, soften, tenderize … New thesaurus
toughen — ► VERB ▪ make or become tough … English terms dictionary
toughen — [tuf′ən] vt., vi. to make or become tough or tougher toughener n … English World dictionary
toughen — [[t]tʌ̱f(ə)n[/t]] toughens, toughening, toughened 1) V ERG If you toughen something or if it toughens, you make it stronger so that it will not break easily. [V n] Do not add salt to beans when cooking as this tends to toughen the skins. [V ed] … English dictionary
toughen — UK [ˈtʌf(ə)n] / US verb Word forms toughen : present tense I/you/we/they toughen he/she/it toughens present participle toughening past tense toughened past participle toughened 1) [intransitive/transitive] to become more strict, or to make… … English dictionary
toughen — verb Toughen is used with these nouns as the object: ↑penalty … Collocations dictionary
toughen — tough|en [ˈtʌfən] v also toughen up [I and T] to become tougher, or to make someone or something tougher ▪ toughened glass ▪ Three years in the army toughened him up … Dictionary of contemporary English
toughen — tough|en [ tʌfn ] or ,toughen up verb 1. ) intransitive or transitive to become more strict or make something more strict: Universities are toughening up their entrance requirements. 2. ) intransitive or transitive to become mentally or… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English